The Aspenti Health Blog - Page 4 of 4

Old Weathered and Destroyed Home in Flood Water Disaster in La Grange, Texas after Hurricane Harvey moved in and flooded everyone and matched with the flooding Colorado River.[/caption] Federal, state and local agencies have been working tirelessly to provide direct care and funds to support treatment through this crisis. For example, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) announced on August 29, 2017 that affected states can assign previously allocated funds to this crisis.² This funding source is in addition to state efforts which sought to enhance access to medication-assisted treatment in advance of the coming hurricane. Among other coordinated efforts, disaster support through the State Opioid Treatment Authorities (SOTAs) enable patients to be connected to appropriate services. Nonetheless, despite our collective best efforts, Hurricane Harvey is arguably one of the costliest natural disasters this country has faced in recent times. According to the New York Times, the cost of Hurricane Harvey may be at least $160 billion.³ Importantly, ramifications to this community will likely be felt for months or years. Based on our experiences from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, early days can be “chaotic”¹ with failure to establish the basics such as patient identity or dosing requirements for treated patients. However, the consequences of displacement, interrupted daily activities and the stressors associated with disasters have profound and long-term consequences in this community. A study of the impact of substance use disorder rates as many as three years after Hurricane Katrina showed an increase in hospitalization rates for substance use disorder in these communities from 7.13 per 1,000 population for 2004 and 9.65 per 1,000 for 2008.⁴ As any one involved in substance use disorders knows all too well, recovery is rarely, if ever, a quick process. For those able, consider donating to reputable sites that are working to support this mission. A recent article from the New York Times⁵ cited several avenues to support Harvey efforts including the American Red Cross (800-HELP NOW), which offers broad support, and AmeriCares (800-486-HELP) and Direct Relief (800-676-1638), which both provide medication support to victims. For those looking for resources in this time of crisis, SAMHSA offers a Disaster Distress Helpline where individuals can call 1-800-985-5990 or text TalkWithUs to 66746 to connect with trained crisis personnel.

References:

1) Maxwell JC, Podus D, Walsh D. Lessons Learned From the Deadly Sisters: Drug and Alcohol Treatment Disruption, and Consequences from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita Substance Use and Misuse 44: 1681-1694 2009 2) Texas, Louisiana may reallocate certain federal funds to provide addiction medication Wednesday, August 30, 2017; https://www.samhsa.gov/newsroom/press-announcements/201708300500; accessed 9/1/17. 3) Swartz M Houston Needs a Hand. New York Times, 9/2/17; https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/02/opinion/sunday/houston-texas-harvey-government.html?mcubz=0, accessed 9/2/17. 4) Moise IK, Ruiz MO. Hospitalizations for Substance Abuse Disorders Before and After Hurricane Katrina: Spatial Clustering and Area-Level Predictors, New Orleans, 2004 and 2008. Prev Chronic Dis 2016;13:160107. 5) Caron, C. Where to Donate to Harvey Victims (and How to Avoid Scams), New York Times, 8/28/17, https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/donate-harvey-charities-scams.html?referer=http%3A%2F%2Fm.facebook.com%2F, accessed 9/2/17 [post_title] => Hurricane Harvey [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => open [ping_status] => open [post_password] => [post_name] => hurricane-harvey [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2019-10-21 16:35:19 [post_modified_gmt] => 2019-10-21 20:35:19 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => http://localhost/aspenti/?p=57239 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [1] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 57033 [post_author] => 6 [post_date] => 2017-08-15 17:06:15 [post_date_gmt] => 2017-08-15 21:06:15 [post_content] => Is There Another Drug Use Tragedy Growing in The Shadows of The Opioid Crisis? Treatment systems, law enforcement personnel, hospital emergency rooms, first-responders, and coroners are all back on their heels, struggling to contain and reverse the worst opioid epidemic our country has ever seen. It’s like turning around a giant ocean-liner: a likely continuation of the present direction before an overall reversal occurs. There is every reason to believe with confidence that we will respond effectively and definitively to this national tragedy, as we have with the public health crises caused by tobacco and AIDS. When we focus as a nation, we accomplish great things. But as we devote more and more resources to this present challenge, there is yet another disturbing trend developing -- the increasing use of methamphetamine, an extremely potent psychostimulant with its own tragic consequences. Here are some recent developments:

Seizures of methamphetamine increased from approximately 5,000 kilograms in 2002 to over 40,000 kilograms in 2015 (SAMHSA).
The estimated number of methamphetamine users grew from approximately 314,000 in 2008 to 569,000 in 2014 (National Center for Health Statistics).
Overdose fatalities rose 30% between 2014 and 2015.
Data indicates methamphetamine use is migrating from primarily rural to inner-city areas, and that people with heroin use disorder are using methamphetamine more frequently.

What is it that is causing an increase in use? It now appears that International Criminal Organizations (ICOs) in Mexico have noted an unmet demand for methamphetamine here in the USA beginning in 2006. In 2006 the Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act went into effect, placing very tight controls on over-the-counter sales of pharmaceutical medications containing pseudoephedrine. This chemical was a necessary ingredient used in the illicit manufacture of methamphetamine in “meth-labs.” This legislation was largely successful, and the supply of illicit methamphetamine in our country dropped precipitously, resulting in unmet user demand. Since then, Mexican ICOs have been flooding the American drug-market with near 100% pure methamphetamine at record-low prices, the very same way they saturated our communities with high-grade, low-priced heroin and of late, with the most lethal of opioids, fentanyl. [caption id="attachment_57040" align="aligncenter" width="389"]

Methamphetamine also known as crystal meth[/caption] Here are some suggestions on proactive measures we can take to prevent yet another tragic epidemic in our country: Parents/families and educators:

Educate ourselves, our clients, the general-public and our middle and high school-age students regarding the incredible addiction potential of methamphetamine.
Talk to our children heart-to-heart regarding the dangers of this and other drugs. Always remain available to talk.
Support local, state, and national political leaders who demonstrate their commitment to addressing drug use in America.
Report suspicious local activity to proper officials.

For health practitioners:

Interview at-risk patients regarding possible use of this drug: people with a history of drug-use, especially psychostimulants or opioids, and those with depression, PTSD or ADHD.

Conclusion Together we can keep our eyes open for early warning signs in our community, our schools, our families and our medical practices. The opioid crisis crept up on us and exploded like the proverbial “mushroom cloud.” We can prevent future drug-use related epidemics. Let’s talk to each other, share information and act quickly and definitively as individuals and as a culture at the first sign of another drug-related public health threat in our communities. Suggested Reading https://www.unodc.org/doc/wdr2016/WORLD_DRUG_REPORT_2016_web.pdf https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/twin-plagues-meth-rises-shadow-opioids-n776871 https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/its-everywhere-again-meth-surges-in-us/ar-BBDzpPG?OCID=ansmsnnews11 https://www.drugfreeworld.org/home.html [post_title] => Is There Another Drug Use Tragedy Growing in The Shadows of The Opioid Crisis? [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => open [ping_status] => open [post_password] => [post_name] => is-there-another-tragedy-growing [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2019-10-21 16:35:25 [post_modified_gmt] => 2019-10-21 20:35:25 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => http://localhost/aspenti/?p=57033 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [2] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 56935 [post_author] => 6 [post_date] => 2017-07-12 10:32:24 [post_date_gmt] => 2017-07-12 14:32:24 [post_content] => I’ve spent almost my entire career as a psychotherapist working with individuals with Substance Use Disorder. I’ve listened for over 30 years, and one of the things I have learned very well is that words have power. Words can actually save lives. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy’s report of 2016, “Facing Addiction In America” estimates that of the approximately 21 million people in America with Substance Use Disorder in 2015, a mere 10% received treatment. Dr. Murthy goes on to say that “stigma has created an added burden of shame that has made people with substance use disorders less likely to come forward and seek help.” In 2015, there were 52,404 fatalities directly attributable to drug overdose! When it comes to addiction, hesitation to seek help costs lives. Words have immense power. Here are some easy to use guidelines on how to use your words, every day, to dispel this deadly stigma and create compassion for people with Substance Use Disorder.

Person-First-Language Avoid words like “addict” and “alcoholic”. While seeming benign and without malintent, they nonetheless limit the definition of the entire person to their disease. Use person-first language instead, such as “person-with-an-opioid-use-disorder”, or “person-with-a-substance-use-disorder”. These terms serve to more accurately affirm the entire person, with the medical disorder being only a part of the person’s experience. Including the medical term “disorder” tends to raise public consciousness by emphasizing the medical nature of addiction.
Avoid Judgmental Terms Avoid terms like “substance abuser” or “drug abuse”. These terms characterize the person with a substance use disorder as abusive, and cause judgmental and punitive attitudes toward them. Person-first language is most appropriate here, as are terms like “substance use” or “misuse”.When referring to Substance Use Testing Results, terms like “dirty” or “clean” should be avoided. These terms bring out judgment and unintentionally invite a punitive response. Medical terms such as “positive” or “negative” test results are more accurate, and tend to encourage a respectful and compassionate response.
Avoid Misleading Terminology Avoid terms like “recreational use”, or “casual use”. These terms can be misleading and add an inaccurate shade of safety to drug use. This is especially dangerous considering adolescents’ heightened tendency to use a drug if their perceived risk of harm is low. The term “use” is neutral, and therefore not misleading. “Misuse” characterizes either illegal or otherwise problematic use.

In order to raise public consciousness and dispel the stigma associated with substance use disorder, we, as concerned and informed individuals, can contribute to a compassionate approach to addiction and recovery in very impactful ways by being mindful of the words we choose when speaking of addiction, people with Substance Use Disorder, and the services they receive to support health. Our history clearly attests to our ability to respond to similar emergent situations successfully, when we become motivated and organized. The Surgeon General’s Report of 1964 sparked the initiative that has led to remarkable progress regarding tobacco use and health. And the Surgeon General’s Report of 1989 sparked the equally remarkable response to the AIDS crisis. I’ll end with one more quote from Dr. Murthy’s Surgeon General’s Report of 2016 : “We must help everyone see that addiction is not a character flaw – it is a chronic illness that we must approach with the same skill and compassion with which we approach heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.” Let’s work together and bring about the day when people with Substance Use Disorder are welcomed with compassion into the mainstream of quality health-care in America. The potential gain to our country in cost-saving, productivity over the life-span, and the general health of our population is enormous. Decisions impacting this group must be grounded in medical science, and motivated by compassion if we are to move forward in an effective way as a nation. And language is one of the keys that will unlock this sea-change and save lives. Words matter… Let’s raise consciousness together… Together we can do this !!! Additional Reading Surgeon General Murthy’s Report: https://addiction.surgeongeneral.gov/ Stop Talking Dirty, American Journal of Medicine Article: https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343%2814%2900770-0/fulltext Website: New Recovery Movement: The Rationale and Science on Recovery Support Services https://www.nadcp.org/sites/default/files/2014/GS-2_0.pdf [post_title] => Would You Like To Help Save A Life? [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => open [ping_status] => open [post_password] => [post_name] => would-you-like-to-help-save-a-life [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2019-10-21 16:35:32 [post_modified_gmt] => 2019-10-21 20:35:32 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => http://localhost/aspenti/?p=56935 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [3] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 56832 [post_author] => 5 [post_date] => 2017-06-28 14:18:32 [post_date_gmt] => 2017-06-28 18:18:32 [post_content] => How in less than the last 100 years have we gone from the most frugal minded citizens to a more wasteful society? My grandmother lived through the Great Depression and it changed her. In fact, it transformed her entire generation. Our depression era loved ones learned how to make the most out of everything and never wasted. Today Americans struggle to balance the conveniences they want; disposable coffee cups, car dependent cities or perfectly green lawns despite water stressed communities against what they know is right. A more thoughtful look at what is needed for the individual and how it effects the whole is gaining attention again. Healthcare is up against these same challenges as we examine our thinking as the Disposable Generation, asking us to think differently and to challenge our waste. If we physicians engage in defensive decision making, it is sadly not hard to find redundant, excessive and even potentially harmful care. Sometimes, it can be easy to recognize the potential downside: For example, we all know we shouldn’t order a chest x-ray on every child with a cough. Other decisions are subtler.

In 2010, Dr. Howard Brody¹ published “Medicine’s Ethical Responsibility for Health Care Reform – The Top Five List,” and started a patient-centered movement on the careful use of health care resources. This initiative has now morphed into what is called the Choosing Wisely Campaign, which has partnered worldwide with 75 societies and 50 consumer organizations, most actively Consumer Reports. These enterprises are asking us to challenge our thoughts and to do the right thing by our patients. The Choosing Wisely Campaign and other societies have borrowed from the well-recognized five rights of safe medication administration to advocate for selecting the “right test for the right patient at the right time”². Others have expanded this language to include the “right cost”.3 But, I would submit we should never forget a most important patient right – that we act for the “right reason”. Remembering the basic tenets of the Hippocratic Oath, we can remember to “make a habit of two things – to help, or at least to do no harm’³. These simple goals ask us to approach each patient thoughtfully and individually. If we are acting under the principle of the Five Rights – Right patient, right test, right time, right cost, right reason – we will be “getting it right” for our nation’s health care, our communities and, most importantly, for our patients. References: 1: Brody, Howard, Medicine’s Ethical Responsibility for Health Care Reform – The Top Five List, N Engl J Med 2010, 362: 283-285. 2: Lee Hilborne, Choosing Wisely: Selecting the Right Test for the Right Patient at the Right Time. Medical Laboratory Observer, May 18, 2014: https://www.mlo-online.com/choosing-wisely-selecting-the-right-test-for-the-right-patient-at-the-right-time.php 3. Hippocrates Epidemics, Book 1, Section XI (tr. By WHS Jones). [post_title] => Healthcare for the Right Reason - Choosing Wisely for Every Patient [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => open [ping_status] => open [post_password] => [post_name] => choosing-wisely-campaign [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2019-10-21 16:35:47 [post_modified_gmt] => 2019-10-21 20:35:47 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => http://localhost/aspenti/?p=56832 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) ) [post_count] => 4 [current_post] => -1 [in_the_loop] => [post] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 57239 [post_author] => 5 [post_date] => 2017-09-06 09:29:06 [post_date_gmt] => 2017-09-06 13:29:06 [post_content] => In the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, communities throughout Louisiana and southeastern Texas are now poised to review the damage and heal. As well-demonstrated by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the substance use community is a profoundly vulnerable population in natural disasters¹ and has been undoubtedly significantly impacted by Hurricane Harvey’s wrath. [caption id="attachment_57240" align="alignnone" width="840"]

References: